Comprehensive Insights into the Porosity of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes: A Comparative Study on Positive Electrodes Based on LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 (NMC622)

Comprehensive Insights into the Porosity of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes: A Comparative Study on Positive Electrodes Based on LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O(NMC622)

Thomas Beuse, Mathias Fingerle, Christian Wagner, Martin Winter, Markus Börner

 

Porosity is a key parameter for the battery electrode performance and mechanical properties such as adhesion and structural electrode integrity during charge/discharge cycling. This study illustrates the importance of a correlative approach, from simple thickness measurements to tomography and segmentation, allowed deciphering the true porous electrode structure and to comprehend the advantages and inaccuracies of each of the analytical techniques. A digital 3D model of LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 (NMC622)-based positive electrodes was created based on tomography data and simulations, which allowed the investigation of the complete pore network. The results of the mercury intrusion experiments in combination with gas physisorption/pycnometry experiments provide comprehensive insight into the microstructure.

Batteries 2021, 7, 70
Corresponding Authors: Mathias Fingerle and Christian Wagner


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